3 PhD positions: Elites, networks, and power in modern urban China (1830-1949). Historical “big data” in modern Chinese history

Aix-en-Provence / Marseille, France
Deadline: 30th Jun 2019

Proposal summary: This project proposes a step-change in the study of modern China reliant upon scalable data-rich history. It will deliver precise historical information at an unprecedented scale from heretofore untapped sources – as well as reshaping the analysis of existing sources – to create a new dimension in the study of the transformation of elites in modern China. It will deploy an array of cutting-edge digital methods — including data mining, sampling, and analysis within an integrated virtual research environment. To establish the validity of this approach, the project focuses on the three urban areas (Shanghai, Beijing/Tianjin, Canton/Hong Kong) that had the most profound impact on the course of modern Chinese history. Starting from the mid-19 th century, the narrow elite of Confucian-trained scholar-officials that had ruled the country for a millenium was finally swept away. Power and social prestige shifted to socially more diversified groups of Chinese and foreigners who operated within interlocked transnational networks. The project will challenge the China-centered and group-based approach dominant in the historical literature of the past two decades. The project envisions elites in urban China as actors whose status, position, and practices were shaped by the power configurations that developed over time and whose actions through institutions and informal/formal networks in turn were a determining factor in redrawing social and political boundaries. The project will place the emphasis on the networks through which information, capital, and individuals circulated. It will investigate the transnationalization of elites as a process that overstepped the limits of institutions and nation states. The key issue that the project will address is breaking through existing limits of access to historical information that is embedded in complex sources and its transformation into refined, re-usable and sustainable data for contemporary and future study of modern China.

Interdisciplinarity: The study of elites is inherently interdisciplinary. This project is rooted in historical research, but it borrows substantially from the concepts and methods, especially quantitative methods and network analysis from sociology and political science. For the analysis of textual corpora, it draws on the procedures and applications developed in linguistics and literary studies to explore large corpora of unstructured texts. Finally, it implements the most advanced tools and methods designed in computing, especially data mining and machine learning. All the source materials are examined within the social fields where they were produced and from the point of view of their circulation. The project should be considered primarily within the field of social history/elite studies/China studies. Aix-Marseille University, as a strongly interdisciplinary institution, with first-rate research centers in history, social sciences, linguistics, and computing, is particularly well-suited to host it.

Download this announcement as PDF: Abstract_ERC_Henriot

 

3 PhD positions within the ERC Advanced Grant Project

“Elites, networks, and power in modern urban China (1830-1949)” [ENEP- CHINA]

The Institute of Asian Studies (IrAsia) at Aix-Marseille University announces three doctoral fellowships in Chinese history in the ERC-funded project ENEP-CHINA.

The ENEP-CHINA project proposes a step-change in the study of modern China reliant upon scalable data-rich history. It will deliver precise historical information at an unprecedented scale from heretofore untapped sources – as well as reshaping the analysis of existing sources – to create a new dimension in the study of the transformation of elites in modern China. It will deploy an array of cutting-edge digital methods— including data mining, sampling, and analysis within an integrated virtual research environment. To establish the validity of this approach, the project focuses on the three urban areas (Shanghai, Beijing/Tianjin, Canton/Hong Kong) that had the most profound impact on the course of modern Chinese history. The project will challenge the China-centered and group-based approach dominant in the historical literature of the past two decades.

The project envisions elites in urban China as actors whose status, position, and practices were shaped by the power configurations that developed over time and whose actions through
institutions and informal/formal networks in turn were a determining factor in redrawing social and political boundaries. The project will place the emphasis on the networks through which
information, capital, and individuals circulated. It will investigate the transnationalization of elites as a process that overstepped the limits of institutions and nation states. The key issue that the project will address is breaking through existing limits of access to historical information that is embedded in complex sources and its transformation into refined, re-usable and sustainable data for contemporary and future study of modern China.

The ENEP-CHINA project will be based at Aix-Marseille University on its Schuman campus (Aix-en-Provence) and will be implemented by an international interdisciplinary team. The project is also part of a large international network of researchers in Europe (Bristol, Lancaster, Leiden, Basel, Göttingen), China (Shanghai) and Taiwan (Academia Sinica).

Job description

The ENEP‐CHINA project consists of 3 subprojects where three PhD students and 2 post-doc researchers will work together with the PI, four senior researchers and a team of engineers in computing and data science: (1) Methodologies: From texts to historical “big data”; (2) China elites: From large-scale database to data-rich history; (3) Case studies: quantitative/qualitative crosswalks. Working closely together with the PI and other team members, the PhD researchers will be involved in the development and execution of the survey in one of the three selected cities and to carry out their own project. The PhD researcher is expected to develop her/his PhD project and write single and/ or co-authored articles in peer reviewed journals on the project findings and contribute to the conceptual papers.

As part of the project you will:

– Join an innovative research project funded by the prestigious ERC grant scheme
– Become a member of a large and fully interdisciplinary research team, including historians,linguists, computer and data scientists.
– Benefit from a vibrant internationally oriented research environment at Aix-Marseille University is available to attend international conferences, workshops, summer schools, and for
research visits at institutions in the project countriesTasks:

• Participate in the development, collection and analysis of a large scale data survey through the cutting-edge digital tools developed during the project
• Participate in international conferences, workshops, seminars and other scholarly activities.
• Develop one’s own PhD project within the scope of the ENEP-CHINA project and write (choice of English or French language) and complete the PhD dissertation within four years;
• Fully participate in the project activities and publications in collaboration with the other team members;
• Participate in international conferences, workshops, seminars and other scholarly activities.

Requirements

Candidates should have the following credentials:

• A completed Research Master preferably in history, but any other relevant social science discipline (political sciences, sociology, etc.) will be considered;
• Familiarity with quantitative research methods;
• Previous experience with digital methods;
• Ability, willingness and commitment to work in a multi-disciplinary team;
• Ability and willingness to travel and conduct fieldwork in China and Taiwan
• Excellent spoken and written English;
• Solid command of written Chinese, especially reading;

The application must include:

– CV – including degrees and other completed courses, work experience and a list of degree projects/theses, language skills
– A letter (max. 1000 words, excl. references) describing your research interests, skills and motivation to apply for the position:

– why you are interested in the field/project described in the announcement
– what makes you suitable for the project in question
– describe any digital method(s) you have used (e.g. GIS, text analysis, SNA, data mining, etc.)
– An attested copy of relevant degree(s)
– Copies of texts that illustrate one’s abilities (theses, articles etc.)
– Two reference letters with contact details [The letters of reference must be sent directly by the referees to Prof. Christian Henriot at contact@numerica-sinica.eu.]

 

Conditions of employment

The PhD research position is for 4 years. The appointment will be initially for 12 months. After satisfactory evaluation of the initial appointment, it can be extended for a total duration of four years.

Starting date:
Position 1 : 1 September 2018
Position 2 : 1 September 2019
Position 3 : 1 September 2019

– Registration in one of Aix-Marseille University’s PhD programs (candidates registered at other universities may be considered, provided that they meet the in-residence criteria, please
contact Prof. Christian Henriot if you have further questions).
– Scale (starting salary) approximately 32,000 Euros per year before taxes). The package includes including full social benefits, complementary insurance (mutuelle), and pre-paid meal
tickets (ticket restaurant).
– French regulations and dispositions apply for pension scheme, work time, holidays, and all social security issues This is an in-residence fellowship based at Aix-Marseille University
 Regular presence in the offices of the team and participation to work, brainstorming, and academic meetings

Employer : Aix-Marseille University

Aix-Marseille University(AMU) Aix-Marseille University offers training in all disciplines: Arts, Literature, Languages and Humanities; Law and Political Science; Economics and Management; Health; Science and Technology. An intensive research site in collaboration with leading organizations, AMU is one of the French sites of excellence recognized by an international jury as part of Future Investments. The AMU Foundation helps develop research, training and employability of students, while creating a privileged link with the socio-economic world. Training, research, guidance, employability, interdisciplinarity and exploitation of knowledge are the pillars of this establishment, largest university in France and the Francophone world. For more information: https://www.univ-amu.fr/en/university Aix-Marseille University aims to increase the share of women in research and teaching and, therefore,
explicitly encourages applications from women. As an international research institution, Aix-Marseille University particularly welcomes applications from abroad.

 

Selection

The selection among the eligible candidates will be based previous experience and grades, the quality of the degree thesis, references, relevant experience, and the candidate’s written
motivation for seeking the position. Key selection criteria for the doctoral positions are analytical skills, methodological abilities, language proficiency and the capacity for team-work as well as independent research. After a careful examination of the applications, the short-listed candidates (no more than 3 for one position) will be interviewed.

 

Your application/How to apply?

Please send your application in one PDF document to contact@numerica-sinica.eu. Use the subject heading “ENEP-CHINA PhD Position”.

Deadline for position 1: 1 June 2018, 12:00 noon CET. Reply before 30 June 2018.

For position 2 & 3: application can be sent at any time, but no later than 30 June 2019, 12:00 noon CET.

If you have any further enquiries about the positions, please do not hesitate to contact Prof.

Christian Henriot at christian.r.henriot@gmail.com

 

Download this announcement as PDF: Doctoral_ERC